2015年9月18日 星期五

美國文學 week1

9/16  Orientation (blog, critical approaches, political terms)


  • "Rest in peace" is a short epitaph or idiomatic expression wishing eternal rest and peace to someone who has died. The expression typically appears on headstones, often abbreviated as R.I.P. or RIP.

  •  "Rip Van Winkle"  is a short story by American author Washington Irving published in 1819 as well as the name of the story's fictional protagonist.
  •  "Going Dutch" is a term that indicates that each person participating in a group activity pays for themselves, rather than any person paying for anyone else, particularly in a restaurant bill. It is also called Dutch date, Dutch treat (the oldest form) and "doing Dutch".
  • Vincent Willem van Gogh was a Post-Impressionist painter. He was a Dutch artist whose work had a far-reaching influence on 20th-century art.
           Van --> 荷蘭人 貴族姓氏






  1.      pleasure
  2.      knowledge 
  3.      experience
  4.      realization




         Percy Bysshe Shelley

         George Gordon, Lord Byron 

         John Keats

  • The  revolutionary period: We hold these truths to be self-evident: That all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  • Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity.










  •      Thomas Paine was an English-American political activist, philosopher, political theorist and revolutionary. One of the Founding Fathers of the United States, he authored the two most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution, and he inspired the rebels in 1776 to declare independence from Britain.
  •      Common Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775–76 that inspired people in the Thirteen Colonies to declare and fight for independence from Great Britain in the summer of 1776. The pamphlet explained the advantages of and the need for immediate independence in clear, simple language. 

  •       Romantic period (1812-1865)

       Individualistic, humanism, emotional


  •      "Paul Revere's Ride" (1860) is a poem by American poet  Henry Wadsworth Longfellow that commemorates the actions of American patriot Paul Revere on April 18, 1775, although with significant inaccuracies. 

  •          Edgar Allan Poe called the father of the American short story, Poe developed three distinct kinds of narrative: (1)tales of horror which frequently make use of psychological abnormalities, (2) prose- poems which are lavish with tone color and symbolism, (3) tales of ratiocination and detection.



  • diversity
 university
  • Captain John Smith --> John Smith, Admiral of New England was an English soldier, explorer, and author.

  • Puritanism : the beliefs and practices characteristic of Puritans (most of whom were Calvinists who wished to purify the Church of England of its Catholic aspects). 
  •  Build Vocabulary for College
  • Amendment is a formal or official change made to a law, contract,constitution, or other legal document. It is based on the verb to amend, which means to change. Amendments can add, remove, or update parts of these agreements. 

  • Red herring:A red herring might be intentionally used, such as in mystery fiction or as part of a rhetorical strategies (e.g. in politics), or it could be inadvertently used during argumentation.


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